2.2 Thoughts on time
Consider the well known equation of time dilation for
moving bodies.

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(2.7)
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This equation tells us that as we approach the speed
of light time runs slower. In fact at the speed of light,
the time interval t gets infinitely bigger that
the time interval at rest t0. Basically it seems
that time flows at the speed of light when we are at
rest, and stand still when we travel at the speed of
light. It can be considered like a string where at one
end we travel in space but stand still in time, and at
the other end we travel in time but stand still in space.
In real life we stand somewhere on this string near the
latter end.
Our eyes see the light that a body reflects, and we
perceive movement whenever the light coming from the body
changes its angle hence direction or its frequency (for
colors). Thus a body reflects light in all directions,
and this can be thought as a collection infinitesimally
thin shells of electromagnetic fields that leave the body
at the speed of light getting bigger and bigger as the
travel further from the body itself.
If we think a beam of light as made up of a collection of
frames that flow in one direction (see Figure 2.5) and we
imagine a body traveling in the same direction at the
speed of light, we would see the body to stand always in
the same frame hence we would not be able to experience
the body movement as the light coming from it would never
leave him and therefore never change. He would be static
in time. As a conclusion we could say that light and time
travel at the same speed, or maybe we could even say that
they are the same thing, or that light is a disturbance
of time. Maybe if we could create a space with no
electromagnetic waves of any kind, that space would be
timeless.
We know that space and time are locked together in the
sense that we cannot separate them. If we have space then
we need time to move within that space and vice versa,
one on its own just does not make sense. But if time is
light, as we stated earlier, than a distortion of
spacetime, like gravitational waves, would simply be an
electromagnetic wave/field, and this could explain why we
never detected a gravitational wave. Personally, I expect
the lattice of spacetime in the universe be fluctuating
constantly like the surface of the sea on Earth, in fact
the gravitational waves that we are looking for, would
just be the background radiation of the universe.
The other statement was that light is a disturbance of
time, or we could even say that time is the medium of
light. We know that space and time are locked together,
but they still are two different things, hence we might
just be able to distort them separately. We know that
moving charges produce a magnetic field around them,
hence a magnetic field could be produced by a fast
traveling body even if its net charge is null as its
positive and negative charges cancel themselves out. At
the end of the day a body is still made up if charges. In
conclusion a distortion of time, like speed, could
produce a magnetic field, whilst a distortion of space
could produce gravity. However this last statement is not
evidenced by any experiment as no gravitational wave has
been detected yet and no body with a null net charge has
ever reached such speeds.
Another thought on light is that if the temperature of an
ideal gas is given by the kinetic energy of its
molecules, which in turn is proportional to the speed of
the molecules, and the speed of light is the ultimate
limit, then an ideal gas traveling at the speed of light
must cool down as its molecules cannot travel in any
other direction otherwise they would be traveling faster
than light. This is similar to a body that would stand
still in time, hence a body traveling at the speed of
light must cool down to zero degree Kelvin.
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Figure 2.5 Light seen as a flow of frames that travel at
the speed of light.
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